| Derek Jarmans film Wittgenstein, produced in 1993, might
have met with the liking of some as a work of art. As an outline of Wittgensteins
life, and as an introduction to his philosophy, it was certainly a failure, especially
when compared to the original Terry Eagleton script. This outcome was not inevitable. Of
Wittgenstein it has often been said that he would make an ideal literary figure, and one
can, with equal justification, maintain that he is almost destined to be a film character.
His life was eventful; his philosophy is formulated in so many pointed aphorisms, a
philosophy certainly not boring even when merely told; and to present the
person and his work as a unity is, in Wittgensteins case, by no means a hopeless
goal. Movies, in particular, played quite an essential part both in
Wittgensteins life and in his later philosophical arguments. It is striking that he
regularly used the film metaphor to illustrate philosophical points, in particular points
where the relation of the signified to signs belonging to more than one media
was at issue. When analyzing those metaphors in context, Wittgensteins later
philosophy appears in a new light. This is what he seems to suggest: the carrier of
uncorrupted meaning is spoken language; if we leave the rein to written language,
philosophical problems will arise. |